Kupanga Jekete Lotenthedwa Mwapadera: Kuyambira Papangidwe Mpaka Kutumiza

Padziko lonse lapansizovala zotenthetsera zapaderaGawo lawonjezeka pa CAGR pafupifupi 18% kuyambira 2020, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zinthu zitatu: kukhwima kwa ukadaulo wa batri, kufunikira kwa ogula kwa ukadaulo wovalidwa, ndi mapulogalamu ogula makampani omwe akusintha zovala zachikhalidwe za m'nyengo yozizira ndi njira zina zotenthetsera. Kwa makampani omwe akusuntha tsopano, zenera lokhazikitsa utsogoleri wamagulu likadali lotseguka - koma silidzakhala lotseguka kwamuyaya.

1Chifukwa Chake Makampani Akuyika Ndalama Mu Ma Jekete Otenthedwa Mwapadera

Majekete otentha omwe amapezeka nthawi zonse amapezeka paliponse. Nanga n’chifukwa chiyani makampani ambirimbiri — kuyambira pa ma label akunja mpaka mapulogalamu amitundu yosiyanasiyana — akusankha kuyika ndalama popanga zinthu mwamakonda? Yankho lili m’mipikisano itatu yomwe zinthu wamba sizingathe kuthana nayo:

Kulamulira mtundu

Jekete lotenthedwa ndi logo yanu limaonekabe ngati jekete lotenthedwa ndi stock.Kupanga kwa OEMimakupatsani ulamuliro pa momwe zinthu zilili, momwe nsalu imagwirira ntchito, mtundu wa zinthu, malo otenthetsera, kapangidwe ka batire, ndi chilichonse chogwira komanso chowoneka chomwe makasitomala anu amakumana nacho. Kulamulira kumeneku ndi komwe kumasintha chinthu kukhala chinthu chamtengo wapatali.

Malo omwe msika uli

Ngati mugulitsa zinthu zakunja zapamwamba kwambiri, jekete lanu liyenera kuoneka ngati labwino kwambiri - ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti kulemera kwa nsalu, mtundu wa insulation, mtundu wa zipu, ndi kukongoletsa mkati mwa nyumba zomwe fakitale yopanga zinthu zokwana $35 sizingapereke. Kupanga zinthu mwamakonda kumakupatsani mwayi womanga zinthu mwapadera, osati kugula kuchokera ku kabukhu.

Kapangidwe ka malire

Majekete opangidwa mwapadera amagulitsidwa kawiri kapena kanayi kuposa majekete opangidwa mwapadera. Jekete lopangidwa mwapadera lomwe limagulitsidwa pamtengo wa $99 limasiya phindu lochepa pambuyo pa ndalama zolipirira nsanja ndi zoyendera. Jekete lopangidwa mwapadera lopangidwa mwapadera lokhala ndi nsalu yapadera komanso kapangidwe ka kutentha lingagulitsidwe pamtengo wa $180-$250 ndi phindu lalikulu kwambiri - komanso kukhulupirika kwa makasitomala.

2Ulendo Wopangira Jekete Lotenthedwa Mwapadera

Kupanga ma jekete otentha mwamakonda kumatsatira njira yokonzedwa bwino. Kumvetsetsa gawo lililonse kumakuthandizani kukonza bajeti, kugawa zinthu, komanso kulankhulana momveka bwino ndi mnzanu wopanga. Umu ndi momwe ulendowu umaonekera kuyambira pa lingaliro mpaka pakupanga koyamba:

Phukusi laukadaulo: chikalata chanu chofunikira kwambiri

Phukusi laukadaulo ndiye pulani ya jekete lanu lotenthetsera. Liyenera kuphatikizapo: kufotokozera kwa nsalu (kapangidwe, kulemera, kuchuluka kwa madzi), zojambula zaukadaulo zokhala ndi malo oyezera, malo otenthetsera ndi mphamvu pa dera lililonse, kufotokozera kwa batri (voltage, mphamvu, mtundu wa cholumikizira), kufotokozera kwa zipi ndi zida, malo olembera ndi zojambulajambula, ma code amitundu (Pantone), ndi zofunikira pakulongedza. Phukusi laukadaulo lathunthu limachepetsa kuzungulira kosinthidwa kwa zitsanzo ndi 50-70% ndipo ndiyo njira imodzi yabwino kwambiri yopewera zolakwika zokwera mtengo zopangira.

Zoyembekeza za chitsanzo

Ma prototypes oyamba sapita nthawi zambiri pa gawo loyamba. Yembekezerani maulendo awiri kapena atatu okonzanso. Mavuto omwe amakambidwa nthawi zambiri pamagawo oyamba ndi awa: kuyika malo otenthetsera (ma panel okwera kwambiri, otsika kwambiri, kapena osagwirizana ndi malo ochepetsera kutentha kwa thupi), kuyika m'thumba la batri (kolimba kwambiri, komasuka kwambiri, kapena komwe kumayikidwa pamalo omwe amakumba mkati mwa wovala), nsalu yotchinga (nsalu yolimba kwambiri kapena yopyapyala kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kulemera kwa gawo lotenthetsera), ndi njira yolumikizira mawaya (mawaya omwe amapanga ma bulges owoneka kapena oletsa kuyenda). Konzani masabata awiri kapena anayi a gawo lopangira ma prototyping ndipo musafulumire - prototype NDI chinthu chanu.

3Ukadaulo Wotenthetsera: Kusankha Dongosolo Loyenera

Makina otenthetsera ndi omwe amasiyanitsa jekete lanu ndi zovala zilizonse zosatenthedwa zomwe zili pamsika. Pali ukadaulo watatu womwe ukutsogolera pakali pano, ndipo uliwonse uli ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira zinthu mwamakonda:

Njira yotenthetsera malo

Kumene mumayika mapanelo otenthetsera kumakhudza mwachindunji zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito akukumana nazo, moyo wa batri, komanso kutentha komwe kumawoneka. Kapangidwe ka jekete lotenthetsera mokwanira ndi magawo 5: chifuwa chakumanzere, chifuwa chakumanja, kumbuyo kwapamwamba (pakati pa masamba a mapewa), pakati pa msana (dera la impso), ndi kolala. Mitundu ina imawonjezera gawo lachisanu ndi chimodzi m'matumba otenthetsera ndi manja. Gawo lililonse lowonjezera limawonjezera ma watts 0.8-1.2 a mphamvu yokoka, zomwe zimakhudza nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito batri. Pa maoda apadera, tikukulimbikitsani kuyamba ndi kapangidwe ka magawo 5 - kamaphimba 85% ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndipo kumasunga kukula kwa batri kukhala koyenera.

Kusankha batri

Batire ndi gawo lachiwiri lofunika kwambiri pambuyo pa mapanelo otenthetsera. Mafotokozedwe ofunikira oti musankhe: magetsi (7.4V a majekete opepuka, 12V a zovala zogwirira ntchito zolemera), mphamvu (5,000mAh kwa maola 4-6 pa sing'anga, 10,000mAh kwa maola 8-10), mtundu wa selo (Samsung, LG, kapena maselo ovomerezeka a tier 1 aku China), ndi mtundu wa cholumikizira (pulagi ya mbiya ndiyofala kwambiri, USB-C ikubwera ngati chinthu chapamwamba). Nthawi zonse tchulani maselo okhala ndi chitetezo cha BMS (Battery Management System) chophatikizidwa - izi sizingakambirane pamsika uliwonse womwe umafuna satifiketi ya CE kapena UL.

4Nsalu, Zotetezera ndi Zopangira Chipolopolo

Kusankha zinthu kumakhudza osati mawonekedwe ndi kamvekedwe ka jekete lanu lokha, komanso momwe limagwirira ntchito kutentha, kuchuluka kwa madzi, kulimba, ndi mtengo wake. Nayi njira yodziwira bwino zinthu zazikulu zomwe mungapange:

Nsalu za chipolopolo chakunja

Zosankha zotetezera kutentha

Chitsulo chotenthetsera chimakhala pakati pa chipolopolo chakunja ndi mkati mwake. Chimasunga kutentha kwa thupi komwe mapanelo otenthetsera amapanga - popanda kutenthetsa koyenera, mapanelo otenthetsera amalimbana ndi kuzizira kwa malo ozungulira ndipo amachotsa batri mwachangu. Kudzaza kwa polyester wamba (80-120gsm) kumagwira ntchito m'masitolo ambiri. 3M Thinsulate (100-150gsm) imapereka chiŵerengero chabwino kwambiri cha kutentha ndi kulemera ndipo imakondedwa kwambiri pamagulu apamwamba akunja ndi zovala zantchito. PrimaLoft ndiye njira yapamwamba kwambiri: imasunga 96% ya mphamvu zake zotetezera kutentha ikakhala yonyowa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ski, kusaka, ndi panyanja.

5Magawo a Branding & Conversion

Si kampani iliyonse yomwe imafuna OEM yokhazikika. Nazi magawo atatu odziwika bwino osinthira, okhala ndi mtengo weniweni komanso nthawi yoyembekezera pa chilichonse:

6Nthawi Yopangira ndi Zochitika Zazikulu

Kusunga nthawi yeniyeni ndikofunikira pakukonzekera zinthu zomwe zili m'sitolo, ma kampeni otsatsa malonda, komanso kayendetsedwe ka ndalama. Kutengera mazana a zinthu zomwe zapangidwa mwamakonda.jekete lotenthaKuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zapangidwa, nazi zomwe mungayembekezere:

Nthawi imeneyi imaganiza kuti ndi kampani yogwirizana ndi opanga zinthu, imapanga zinthu zonse zaukadaulo, ndipo palibe zodabwitsa zazikulu. Onjezani masabata awiri kapena atatu ngati msika womwe mukufuna ukufuna ziphaso zomwe fakitaleyo ilibe kale (mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera chiphaso cha FCC ku fakitale yomwe imatumikira msika wa EU).

7Ma Protocol Owongolera Ubwino ndi Kuyesa

Majekete otentha amaphatikiza nsalu ndi zamagetsi — zomwe zikutanthauza kuti QC iyenera kuphimba kapangidwe ka zovala NDI chitetezo chamagetsi. Ndondomeko yonse ya QC ikuphatikizapo:

Chovala QC (muyezo wa AQL 2.5)

• Kuyang'ana kooneka:Zolakwika za nsalu, kusasinthasintha kwa kusoka, ntchito ya zipu, malo olembera, kufananiza mitundu ndi Pantone
• Kuyang'ana miyeso:Kuyeza poyerekeza ndi ma specs a tech pa kukula konse pakupanga
• Kuyesa kusamba:Zitsanzo zosasankhidwa mwachisawawa zinatsukidwa nthawi 5 kuti zitsimikizire momwe kutentha kumagwirira ntchito, kulimba kwa nsalu, komanso kulimba kwa chizindikiro pambuyo potsukidwa.
• Kokani mayeso:Kuyesa kwa mphamvu yokoka ndi zipper ndi mabatani kuti kukwaniritse miyezo yolimba ya mtundu

QC yamagetsi (kuyesa mayunitsi 100%)

• Mayeso a ntchito yotenthetsera:Chida chilichonse chimayatsidwa ndi kutsimikiziridwa pazida zonse zotenthetsera
• Mapu a kutentha:Kutsimikizira kwa kamera yotenthetsera kuti malo aliwonse otenthetsera amafika kutentha komwe kwatchulidwa mkati mwa nthawi yomwe yatchulidwa
• Mayeso olumikizira batri:Kuyesa kuyika/kuchotsa cholumikizira; kutsimikizira kuyika/kutulutsa batire
• Mayeso oletsa chitetezo:Chowerengera nthawi chozimitsa chokha chimatsimikiziridwa panthawi yomwe yatchulidwa (nthawi zambiri mphindi 30 kapena 60)
• Chitetezo chafupikitsa:Magwiridwe antchito a BMS amatsimikiziridwa pansi pa vuto

8Kapangidwe ka Mtengo: Kumvetsetsa Zinthu Zokhudza Mitengo

Mitengo ya jekete lotenthedwa mwamakonda imayendetsedwa ndi zinthu zazikulu zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kumvetsetsa chilichonse kumakuthandizani kupanga mapangano odziwa bwino ndikupewa kudabwa ndi zikwangwani mukalandira mtengo wanu woyamba:

Monga muyezo wothandiza, jekete lotenthetsera lopangidwa mwapadera lokhala ndi kutentha kwa ulusi wa kaboni, batire ya 7.4V 5,000mAh, chipolopolo cha polyester, ndi insulation yokhazikika - yopangidwa pa kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi 500 - nthawi zambiri imagwera pamtundu wa $35-55/unit FOB. Kuwonjezera kutentha kwa graphene, kukweza kukhala batire ya Samsung-cell ya 10,000mAh, ndikusankha nsalu yapamwamba kwambiri yofewa kumakweza zimenezo kufika pa $55-80/unit. Izi ndi mitengo ya FOB China; mtengo wofikira udzaphatikizapo katundu, misonkho, ndi ndalama zilizonse zoyesera za chipani chachitatu.